Prevalence of Neuromyths and General Knowledge of Neurosciences among Students and Academics in an Academic Community of a University

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32719/26312816.2023.7.1.5

Keywords:

neuromyths, neuroscience, teachers, university students

Abstract

Neuroscience corresponds to a group of disciplines that study the nervous system. A lack of understanding of them, combined with their indiscriminate application in education, has led to a series of misconceptions about the brain, giving rise to neuromyths. Objective: The aim of this study was to describe and compare the prevalence of neuromyths and the general knowledge of neuroscience among members of an educational community of students and teachers from a Higher Education Institution in Ecuador. Methodology: Quantitative, non-experimental cross-sectional. The sample consisted of 203 students and teachers from a Higher Education Institution in Ecuador. Dekker’s Neuromyth Prevalence Questionnaire was used. Results: The most entrenched neuromyths in the sample were those associated with coordination exercises and their relationship with language, VAK learning styles, and enriched environments in the preschool stage. Conclusions: It is necessary to promote the exchange of best practices to develop pathways with training adequate for the development of competencies that higher education teachers require in the field of neuroscience.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Barraza, P., & Leiva, I. (2018). Neuromitos en educación: Prevalencia en docentes chilenos y el rol de los medios de difusión. Paideia, 63, 17-40. https://tinyurl.com/2vrumdze

Cortés, M., & Llona, I. (2017). Elaboration of Science Self-Learning Modules from the Perspective of Instructional Design: A Pilot Study. Advanced Science Letters, 23, 1162-1166. https://doi.org/10.1166/asl.2017.7529

Cortés, M., Llona, I., & Alfaro, A. (2021). Qué difícil concepto: El potencial de acción nervioso. Revista Ecuatoriana de Neurología, 33(3), 14-15. https://doi.org/10.46997/revecuatneurol30300014

Dekker, S., Lee, N., Howard-Jones, P. & Jolles, J. (2012). Neuromyths in Education: Prevalence and Predictors of Misconceptions among Teachers. Frontiers in Psychology, 3. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2012.00429

Díaz, G., & Kunakov, N. (2023). Realidad y ficción en neurociencias: Prevalencia de neuromitos entre docentes universitarios de ciencias de la salud. FEM. Revista de la Fundación Educación Médica, 26(2), 67-73. https://tinyurl.com/f4v429h4

Falquez, J. & Ocampo, J. (2018). Del conocimiento científico al malentendido: Prevalencia de neuromitos en estudiantes ecuatorianos. Revista Iberoamericana de Educación, 78(1), 87-106. https://tinyurl.com/rwa6k2nw

Ferreira, R., & Rodríguez, C. (2022). Effect of a Science of Learning Course on Beliefs in Neuromyths and Neuroscience Literacy. Brain Science, 12. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci12070811

Flores, E., Maureira, F., Cárdenas, S., Escobar, N., Cortés, M., Hadweh, M., González, P., Koch, T., & Soto, N. (2021). Prevalencia de neuromitos en académicos universitarios de Chile. Revista Ecuatoriana de Neurología, 30(2), 26-33. https://doi.org/10.46997/revecuatneurol30200026

Fragkaki, M., Mystakidis, S., & Dimitropoulos, K. (2022). Higher Education Teaching Transformation with Educational Neuroscience Practices. En IATED (ed.), ICERI2022 Proceedings; 15th Annual International Conference of Education, Research and Innovation (pp. 579-584). IATED. https://doi.org/10.21125/iceri.2022.0194

Fuentes, A., & Risso, A. (2015). Evaluación de conocimientos y actitudes sobre neuromitos en futuros/as maestros/as. Revista de Estudios e Investigación en Psicología y Educación, 6. https://doi.org/10.17979/reipe.2015.0.06.530

Howard-Jones, P. (2022). Educational Neuroscience: Classroom Practice and the Brain. En S. Capel, M. Leask, S. Younie, E. Hidson, J. Lawrence (eds.), Learning to Teach in the Secondary School: A Companion to School Experience. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/97810 03201267

Jiménez, E., & Calzadilla, O. (2021). Prevalencia de neuromitos en docentes de la Universidad de Cienfuegos. Ciencias Psicológicas, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.22235/cp.v15i1.2358

Kandel, E., Schwartz, J., Jessell, T., Siegelbaum, S., & Hudspeth, A. (2014). Principles of Neural Science. McGraw-Hill. https://tinyurl.com/yhpub5bw

Makhlouf, L. (2022). Les neuromythes dans le système éducatif Algérien: Prévalence chez les enseignants du cycle secondaire: Cas de la ville de Blida-Algérie. Journal of Languages and Translation 2(2): 15-39. https://tinyurl.com/5evh75k9

Maureira, F., & Flores, E. (2018). Manual de investigación cuantitativa. Bubok Publishing. https://tinyurl.com/mwzbbsp4

Maureira, F., Flores, E., Castillo, F., Cortés, M., Peña, S., Bahamonde, V., Cárdenas, S., Escobar, N., & Cortés, B. (2021). Prevalencia de neuromitos en estudiantes de Pedagogía en Educación Física de Chile. Retos, 42, 426-433. https://doi.org/10.47197/retos.v42i0.88204

Maximova, M., Frolova, O., & Chekalina, T. (2022). Neyromify v obrazovanii: Analiz rasprostranennosti sredi prepodavateley vuzov. Educational Studies Moscow, 2: 190-215. https://doi.org/10.17323/1814-9545-2022-2-190-215

Medel, M., & Camacho, J. (2018). La neurociencia aplicada en el ámbito educativo: El estudio de los neuromitos. International Journal of New Education, 8, 69-83. https://doi.org/10.24310/IJNE2.1.2019.6559

Ñaupas, H., Mejía, E., Novoa, E., & Villagómez, A. (2014). Metodología de la investigación cuantitativa-cualitativa y redacción de la tesis. Ediciones de la U. https://tinyurl.com/296n8n2a

OCDE (2002). Understanding the Brain: Towards a New Learning Science. OCDE. https://doi.org/10.1787/97 89264174986-en

Painemil, M., Manquenahuel, S., Biso, P., & Muñoz, C. (2020). Creencia versus conocimiento en futuro profesorado: Un estudio comparado sobre neuromitos a nivel internacional. Revista Electronica Educare, 25(1). http://dx.doi.org/10.15359/ree.25-1.13

Ramic, A., Cehic, I., Rustempasic, S., Malec, D., & Memisevic, H. (2022). We Only Use 10% of Our Brains and Other Neuromyths: A Survey of Teachers in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Acta Neuropsychologica, 20(3): 305-314. https://doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0015.9833

Ruiz, H., Portero, M., Martínez, A., & Ferrero, M. (2022). Tenacious Educational Neuromyths: Prevalence among Teachers and an Intervention. Trends in Neuroscience and Education, 29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tine.2022.100192

Varas, P., & Ferreira, R. (2017). Neuromitos de los profesores chilenos: Orígenes y predictores. Estudios Pedagógicos, 3, 341-360. http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0718-07052017000300020

Villarroel del Pino, L. (2013). Métodos bioestadísticos. Ediciones UC. https://tinyurl.com/5yrdkzzp

Published

2023-12-22

How to Cite

Flores Ferro, E., Maureira Cid, F., Cortés Cortés, M., Gavotto Nogales, O., & Cortés Escafi, B. (2023). Prevalence of Neuromyths and General Knowledge of Neurosciences among Students and Academics in an Academic Community of a University. Andean Journal of Education, 7(1), 000715. https://doi.org/10.32719/26312816.2023.7.1.5
Métricas alternativas