Instituições, organizações e democracia: uma revisão dos enfoques teóricos para a análise da gestão estatal na América Latina
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32719/25506641.2020.7.4Palavras-chave:
Instituições, políticas, organizações, teoria, mudançaResumo
O artigo faz uma revisão teórica da evolução do problema das instituições democráticas nas democracias recentes, com o objetivo de apresentar ao leitor os enfoques padrões para estudar a relação entre regime político e política pública. Argumenta-se que
os acadêmicos deixaram de tratar a a democracia desde uma perspectiva centrada nos componentes do regime político para se enfocarem no funcionamento das instituições políticas com relação à gestão estatal. O ensaio analisa três vertentes dessa nova onda
de pesquisas: a economia política mainstream, o enfoque das instituições informais e a perspectiva dos acordos políticos. A análise dá uma atenção especial ao lugar que os três enfoques outorgam às organizações como atores políticos. O autor conclui apresentando as implicações dessa evolução teórica para uma agenda de pesquisa empírica que pode se desenvolver a partir da confluência entre a economia política e os estudos organizacionais.
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