Human Capital and the Returns to Education in Ecuador

Authors

  • Edisson Tarupi Montenegro Universidad de los Andes, Colombia

Keywords:

Human capital, income, returns, education, homes, Ecuador

Abstract

This paper analyzes the returns to education in Ecuador where the labor market recognizes the level of education in employees and therefore requires setting wage variations due to education and levels, finding that returns to secondary education fall while higher education show a growing trend.
General indicators of the variation in wages that identify trends by region and gender are also presented.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Angrist, Joshua, y Alan Krueger. 1991. “Does Compulsory School Atendance Affect Schooling and Earnings”. The Quaterly Journal of Economics 106, No. 4: 979-1014.

---. 1992. Estimating the Payoff to Schooling Using the Vietnam-era Draft Lottery. Cambridge: National Bureau of Economic Research.

Angrist, Joshua, y Whitney Newey. 1991. “Over Identification Test in Earnings Functions with Fixed Effects”. Journal of Bussines & Economics Statistics 9, No. 3: 317-323.

Ashenfelter, Orley, y Alan Krueger. 1994. “Estimates of the Economic Return to Schooling from a New Sample of Twins”. The American Economic Review 84, No. 5: 1157-1173.

Becker, Gary. 1964. Human Capital. Nueva York: Columbia University Press.

Bravo, David, Dante Contreras y Tomas Rau. 1999. Wage Inequality and Labor Supply in Chile 1990-1996: Non Parametric Approach. Santiago: Departamento de Economía, Universidad de Chile.

Bravo, David, y Alejandra Marinovic. 1997. Wage Inequality in Chile: 40 Years of Evidence. Santiago: Departamento de Economía-Universidad de Chile.

Butcher, Kristin, y Anne Case. 1994. “The Effect of Sibling Sex Composition on Women’s Education and Earnings”. The Quaterly Journal of Economics 109, No. 3 (agosto): 531-563.

Card, David. 1999. “The Causal Effect of Education on Earnings”. Handbook of Labor Economics, No. 3 (Berkeley: University of California): 1801-1863.

Contreras, Dante, David Bravo y Patricia Medrano. 1999. Measurement Error: Unobservables and Skill Bias in Estimating the Return to Education in Chile. Santiago: Departamento de Economía-Universidad de Chile.

Griliches, Zvi. 1977. “Estimating the Return to Schooling: Some Econometric Problems”. Econométrica 45, No. 1: 1-22.

Heckman, James. 1979. “Sample Selection Bias as a Specification Error”. Econometrica 47, No. 1: 153-161.

Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censos (INEC). 1995. Encuesta de condiciones de vida. Dirección de Comunicación Social-INEC.

Katz, Lawrence, y Kevin Murphy. 1992. “Changes in Relative Wages, 1963-1987: Supply and Demand Factors”. The Quarterly Journal of Economics 107, No. 1: 35-78.

Lam, David, y Robert Schoeni. 1993. “Effects of Family Background on Earnings and Returns to Schooling: Evidence from Brazil”. Journal of Political Economy 101, No. 4: 710-740.

Mancero, Alfredo. 1997. Educación, ¿para qué? Quito: Corporación Editora Nacional.

Mincer, Jacob. 1958. “Investment in Human Capital and Personal Income Distribution”. Journal of Political Economy 66, No. 4: 281-302.

Psacharopoulos, Jorge. 1980. Returns to Education: An Updated International Comparison. Londres: London School of Economics / World Bank.

---. 1985. “Returns to Education: A further International Update and Implications”. Journal of Human Resources 20, No. 4: 583-604.

Samaniego, Pablo. 1995. “El ingreso y la educación en Ecuador: análisis por niveles de instrucción”. (Quito: Cuestiones Económicas, Banco Central del Ecuador, No. 24, marzo 1995).

Schultz, Theodore W. 1961. “Investment in Human Capital”. The American Economic Review 51, No. 1: 1-17.

The World Bank. Index Mundi. 2013. Consulta: enero de 2014. http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SI.POV.GINI.

Published

2018-10-04

How to Cite

Tarupi Montenegro, E. (2018). Human Capital and the Returns to Education in Ecuador. Estudios De La Gestión: Revista Internacional De Administración, (1), 81–94. Retrieved from https://revistas.uasb.edu.ec/index.php/eg/article/view/571