Industria 4.0: el reto en la ruta hacia las organizaciones digitales
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32719/25506641.2020.8.7Palabras clave:
Cuarta revolución, retos, Industria 4.0, organización, digitalizaciónResumen
La cuarta revolución industrial, conocida como Industria 4.0, promueve que los sistemas físicos industriales estén conectados al mundo digital, forzando que las organizaciones salgan de su statu quo. Esta realidad representa un antecedente para que las organizaciones conciban esta nueva revolución para poder migrar a este paradigma desde donde se encuentren actualmente. El objetivo principal de este artículo es conocer los retos y desafíos que trae consigo la cuarta revolución industrial para las organizaciones, a través de exteriorizar su importancia y características, y explicando su influencia en aspectos relacionados a su implementación en las organizaciones. La metodología exploratoria empleada incluye una revisión de literatura en las bases de datos científicas más importantes, en aspectos específicos como: las revoluciones industriales, rasgos característicos de la Industria 4.0, y su influencia en las organizaciones. En los resultados se puede evidenciar el influjo de las distintas revoluciones industriales, los detalles intrínsecos de la Industria 4.0, la atención que puede requerir su implementación dentro de las organizaciones, y abrir la posibilidad de tener un enfoque de organización 4.0 sostenible. Finalmente, se concluye que para migrar a la Industria 4.0, una organización debe entender los retos en la gestión de sus operaciones, del talento humano, energética, operativa, estratégica y de sostenibilidad.
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