Indústria 4.0: o desafio no caminho às organizações digitais
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32719/25506641.2020.8.7Palavras-chave:
Quarta revolução, desafios, indústria 4.0, organização, digitalizaçãoResumo
A quarta revolução industrial, conhecida como Indústria 4.0, promove que os sistemas físicos industriais estejam conectados ao mundo digital, forçando as organizações a saírem de seu Status Quo. Essa realidade representa um antecedente para que as organizações concebam essa nova revolução de forma a poder migrar a esse paradigma a partir do lugar onde se encontram atualmente. O objetivo principal deste artigo é conhecer os desafios que a quarta revolução industrial traz para as organizações. Exteriorizaremos sua importância e suas características, explicando sua influência em aspectos relacionados à sua implementação nas organizações. A metodologia exploratória empregada inclui uma revisão da literatura nas bases de dados científicas mais importantes no que diz respeito a aspectos específicos, tais como: as revoluções industriais, as características da Indústria 4.0 e sua influência nas organizações. Os resultados evidenciam a influência das distintas revoluções industriais, os detalhes intrínsecos da Indústria 4.0 e a atenção que pode requerer sua implementação dentro das organizações, abrindo-se assim a possibilidade para um enfoque sustentável de organização 4.0. Finalmente, conclui-se que, para migrar à Indústria 4.0, uma organização deve entender os desafios da gestão de operações, talentos, energia, estratégia e sustentabilidade.
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