La escritura de la historia en Ecuador tiene cuerpo de mujer. A propósito de Baldomera de Alfredo Pareja Diezcanseco
Keywords:
Ecuadorian Fiction, Guayaquil Group, socialist realism, testimony, genreAbstract
"The language stripped from realism serves the author, a survivor just like his character, to think of a representation of the facts when the worms have destroyed the substance of bodies and testimony.» In Baldomera, local references gain universality in regards to genre: the story of this failed heroine can be seen as that of the nation, written into the body of a poor woman, black and ugly, who finishes out her last days in jail. Though she is strong and fights (she survives the November 1922 massacre without being armed), in her encounters with the law-with the rational violence of her weapons-, she loses; this adds another element to the tensions between the small and the large, that are present throughout the novel. A bit like the author himself, survivor of the Guayaquil Group, who testifies for the literary work of the los Cinco como un Puño (Five Like a Fist), modern intellectuals with a critical voice when 1acing the contradictions and social reality 01 the 1930's.
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References
Pareja Diezcanseco, Alfredo, «Los narradores de la generación del treinta: El grupo de Guayaquil», en Revista Iberoamericana. Número especial dedicado a la literatura ecuatoriana de los últimos cincuenta años. University of Pittsburgh, julio-diciembre 1988, Núms. 144-145, pp. 691-707.
--- Baldomera. Las pequeñas estaturas, prólogo, notas y cronología de Edmundo Ribadeneira, Caracas, Biblioteca Ayacucho, 1991.
Rama, Ángel, «Medio siglo de narrativa latinoamericana (1922-1972)>> en La novela en América Latina. Panoramas 1920-1980, Montevideo, Fundación Ángel Rama, 1986. pp. 99-200.
Rivadeneira, Edmundo, «Prólogo» a Alfredo Pareja Diezcanseco, Baldomera. Las pequeñas estaturas, Caracas, Biblioteca Ayacucho, 1991, pp. IX a XXXIX.