Dissenting fiction re-righting law: practice-led research into biopolitics, women’s rights and reproductive justice in Ecuador

Authors

  • María Teresa Galarza Neira Universidad Central del Ecuador. Quito, Ecuador

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.32719/26312484.2020.33.9

Keywords:

reproductive rights, women’s rights, re´productive justice, abortion, biopolitics, artistic research, practice-based research, creative research

Abstract

This text is an introduction to my doctoral creative research that addresses issues of women’s rights and reproductive justice in Ecuador and Latin America, through the practice of the screenplay writing. The basic research questions that allow me to articulate this reflection are: is it possible to set on legal grounds a fictional story about women’s reproductive rights, in order to propose a political argumentation about women’s fundamental rights and reproductive justice issues in Ecuador and Latin America? If it is, could that fiction in anyway question and contest the legislation in force in order to re-right the rights law disregarded?
Through a feature-length screenplay and accompanying dissertation, artistic practice-led research interrogates several international human rights instruments, Constitutional law, Criminal Law and public policy in Ecuador, with regards to
women’s reproductive rights. The screenplay is the outcome of a particular sort of juridical hermeneutics; where the heuristic force Paul Ricœur recognizes in fiction allows the screenplay writer to re-present various juridical fictions regarding reproductive rights, shaped according to the Ecuadorian law, in the form of four female characters.
The research proposes a biopolitical trajectory in order to interrogate life as possibility, potentiality, and a female body as Bare Life. Dissenting fictions re-righting law renders visible how Ecuadorian law and its biopolitical enforcement strategies disenfranchise women. It ultimately introduces dissensus, as suggested by Jacques Rancière, as a tactic to re-right those rights law disregarded.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Agamben, Giorgio. Homo sacer: sovereign power and bare life. Traducido por Daniel HellerRoazen. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1998.

––. Homo sacer. El poder soberano y la nuda vida. Valencia: Pre-Textos, 1998.

Bakunin, Mijaíl. La libertà degli uguali. Milan: Elèuthera, 2009.

Benjamin, Walter. “Critique of Violence”. En Reflections: essays, aphorisms, autobiographical writings, editado por Peter Demetz, traducido por Edmund Jephcott, 277-300. Nueva York: Schocken Books, 1986.

Bottici, Chiara. Imaginal Politics: Images beyond Imagination and the Imaginary. Nueva York: Columbia University Press, 2014.

––. “Rethinking the Biopolitical Turn: From the Thanatopolitical to the Geneapolitical Paradigm”. Graduate Faculty Philosophy Journal. Vol. 36, n.º 1 (2015): 175-97.

Cavarero, Adriana. “ ‘A Child Has Been Born unto Us’: Arendt on Birth”. Philosophia. A Journal of Continental Feminism. Vol. 4, n.º 1 (2014): 12-30.

Deleuze, Gilles. “Immanence: A Life”. En Pure Immanence. Essays on A Life, editado por Gilles Deleuze, traducido por Anne Boyman, 25-33. Nueva York: Zone Books, 2012.

Ecuador. Constitución de la República del Ecuador. Registro Oficial 449, 20 de octubre de 2008.

––. Código Orgánico Integral Penal. Registro Oficial Suplemento 180, 10 de febrero de 2014.

Esposito, Roberto. Bíos: Biopolitics and Philosophy. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press, 2008.

Federici, Silvia. Caliban and the Witch. Women, The Body and Primitive Accumulation. Nueva York: Autonomedia, 2004.

Foucault, Michel. The Will to Knowledge. History of Sexuality. Vol. I. Nueva York: Pantheon Books, 1978.

Galarza, María Teresa. “Dissenting fiction re-righting law: practice-led research into biopolitics, women’s rights and reproductive justice in Ecuador”. Tesis doctoral, The University of Melbourne, 2017. ‹https://minervaaccess.unimelb.edu.au/handle/11343/210743›.

Leavy, Patricia. Fiction as Research Practice: Short Stories, Novellas, and Novels. Walnut Creek, CA: Left Coast Press Inc., 2013.

Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador. Indicadores Básicos de Salud 2010. Quito: MSP /

INEC / Organización Panamericana de la Salud, 2011.

––. Indicadores Básicos de Salud 2012. Quito: Ministerio de Salud Pública, 2013.

––. Plan Nacional de Salud Sexual y Salud Reproductiva. Quito: Viceministerio de Gobernanza de la Salud Pública, 2017.

Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador e INEC. Encuesta Nacional de Salud y Nutrición. Tomo II. Salud Sexual y Reproductiva. Quito: Ministerio de Salud Pública / INEC, 2015.

O’Reilly, Andrea. Matricentric Feminism. Theory, Activism, and Practice. Ontario: Demeter Press, 2016.

Paul, Alvaro. “Controversial Conceptions: The Unborn and the American Convention on Human Rights”. Loyola University Chicago International Law Review. Vol. 9, Issue 2 (2012): 209-47.

Rancière, Jacques. Dissensus: On Politics and Aesthetics. London: Continuum, 2010.

Ross, Loretta J., y Rickie Solinger. Reproductive justice. An introduction. Oakland: University of California Press, 2017.

Ruddick, Sara. Maternal Thinking. Toward of Politics of Peace. Boston: Beacon Press, 1995.

Zaragocin, Sofía, María Rosa Cevallos, Guglielmina Falanga, Iñigo Arrazola, Gabriela Ruales, Verónica Vera y Amanda Yépez. “Mapeando la criminalización del aborto en el Ecuador”. Revista de Bioética y Derecho, n.o

(2018): 109-25. ‹http://scielo.isciii.es/pdf/bioetica/n43/1886-5887-bioetica-43-00109.pdf›.

Published

2020-01-31

How to Cite

Galarza Neira, M. T. (2020). Dissenting fiction re-righting law: practice-led research into biopolitics, women’s rights and reproductive justice in Ecuador. Foro: Law Journal, (33), 173–193. https://doi.org/10.32719/26312484.2020.33.9

Issue

Section

Main Theme
Métricas alternativas